{"id":112080,"date":"2023-07-13T11:44:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T07:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=112080"},"modified":"2023-07-13T11:52:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T07:52:26","slug":"%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/112080","title":{"rendered":"\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ed\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8-\u10d4.\u10ec. &#8220;\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, 1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8&#8221;, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-112084\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361072155_1014891569950816_7981397092124545103_n-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1531\" height=\"1148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361072155_1014891569950816_7981397092124545103_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361072155_1014891569950816_7981397092124545103_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361072155_1014891569950816_7981397092124545103_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361072155_1014891569950816_7981397092124545103_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361072155_1014891569950816_7981397092124545103_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1531px) 100vw, 1531px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-112085\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361080023_1270674610502273_9181790678617124399_n-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1535\" height=\"1151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361080023_1270674610502273_9181790678617124399_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361080023_1270674610502273_9181790678617124399_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361080023_1270674610502273_9181790678617124399_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361080023_1270674610502273_9181790678617124399_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361080023_1270674610502273_9181790678617124399_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1535px) 100vw, 1535px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-112086\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361082351_949015209645884_6486079324223073495_n-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1537\" height=\"1153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361082351_949015209645884_6486079324223073495_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361082351_949015209645884_6486079324223073495_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361082351_949015209645884_6486079324223073495_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361082351_949015209645884_6486079324223073495_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/361082351_949015209645884_6486079324223073495_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1537px) 100vw, 1537px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0&#8221; \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 &#8220;\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7&#8221;-\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da &#8216;\u10e5\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0&#8221; \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-112082\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10945906_790806494288339_2730772644170464984_o-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1530\" height=\"959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10945906_790806494288339_2730772644170464984_o-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10945906_790806494288339_2730772644170464984_o-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10945906_790806494288339_2730772644170464984_o-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/10945906_790806494288339_2730772644170464984_o.jpg 1096w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1530px) 100vw, 1530px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"n9H6p cS4Vcb-pGL6qe-fwJd0c\">\u10e9\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (\u10e9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8); \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8); \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/h3>\n<h1><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\":R5al9aqqfl5qq75b5klbaH2:\" class=\"x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<h1 dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd (\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da) \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d2. \u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9 \u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 1911 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e15 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0 6 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8. 1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 1911 \u0433. 29 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u211639<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0413\u0443\u0440\u0456\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#8211; \u0413. \u0410. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 1911 \u0433.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 &#8211; \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; Globus: illustrierte Zeitschrift f\u00fcr L\u00e4nder- und V\u00f6lkerkundebooks &#8211; 1885)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":R5al9aqqfl5qq75b5klbaH3:\" class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x1jx94hy x78zum5 xdt5ytf x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6 xh8yej3\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"xqtp20y x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x5yr21d x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy xh8yej3 xl1xv1r\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.ftbs10-1.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/331068876_709382890726154_4084522701787089789_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s720x720&amp;_nc_cat=106&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=730e14&amp;_nc_ohc=arShOX07mXQAX_P-b52&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftbs10-1.fna&amp;oh=00_AfAcNZgYIlu0kIqh0l_hyqF_IFmtV-tJMSmHD99-t8gzCw&amp;oe=64B50B38\" alt=\"\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.\" width=\"1537\" height=\"1127\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"xua58t2 xzg4506 x1ey2m1c xds687c x47corl x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1ey2m1c xds687c xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"x168nmei x13lgxp2 x30kzoy x9jhf4c x6ikm8r x10wlt62\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore-dynamic\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 xi81zsa x78zum5 x6prxxf x13a6bvl xvq8zen xdj266r xktsk01 xat24cr x1d52u69 x889kno x4uap5 x1a8lsjc xkhd6sd xdppsyt\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x78zum5 x1iyjqo2 x6ikm8r x10wlt62\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1n2onr6 x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xnl1qt8 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1vjfegm x1lliihq\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 x2lah0s x1qughib x1qjc9v5 xozqiw3 x1q0g3np xykv574 xbmpl8g x4cne27 xifccgj\"><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><b>\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/b>,\u00a0<i>\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/i>\u00a0(\u10d3.\u00a0<a title=\"15 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/15_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">15 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"1880\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1880\">1880<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e7\u10d4<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u10d2.\u00a0<a title=\"1924\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1924\">1924<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10e3\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10e3\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/a>) \u2014 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/h1>\n<h2><span id=\".E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.90\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.92.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.90.E1.83.97.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.90\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. 22 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db. \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10e9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u00a0<a title=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd 1900 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>. \u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"Ford Motor Company\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201410_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9410-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.9E.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.A3.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.90.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.93.E1.83.90.E1.83.A1.E1.83.90.E1.83.AC.E1.83.A7.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8_\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3. 1901 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10db\u10de\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E\">\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10db\u10de<\/a>-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 11 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98\">\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8. 1901-1902 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 1902 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90\">\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>. \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10d8\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D\">\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1903 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10db\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 (\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8) (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. 1903 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10db\u10de\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea. 1903 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. 1903 \u10d3\u10d0 1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10db\u10de \u10db\u10d4-2 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd-\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10db\u10de \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1904 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<p><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Benia_Chkhikvishvili_1.jpg?uselang=ka\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Benia_Chkhikvishvili_1.jpg\/220px-Benia_Chkhikvishvili_1.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Benia_Chkhikvishvili_1.jpg\/330px-Benia_Chkhikvishvili_1.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Benia_Chkhikvishvili_1.jpg\/440px-Benia_Chkhikvishvili_1.jpg 2x\" width=\"1511\" height=\"2109\" data-file-width=\"574\" data-file-height=\"800\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. 1905<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.92.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.9E.E1.83.A3.E1.83.91.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.99.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.93.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1_\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1_\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10db\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90\">\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 970 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd 958 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u201c.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90\">\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/a>, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201415_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9415-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>\u00a0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. 21 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10e9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)\">\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98\">17 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"image\" title=\"\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg?uselang=ka\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\" width=\"15\" height=\"18\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"355\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u201c<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<div>(<small><a title=\"\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\">\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<\/small>)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0 1906 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201420_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9420-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 102-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90\">\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. 1908 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4. 1912 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<p><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Noe_Zhordania_meets_2nd_International_delegation._1920.jpg?uselang=ka\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Noe_Zhordania_meets_2nd_International_delegation._1920.jpg\/220px-Noe_Zhordania_meets_2nd_International_delegation._1920.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Noe_Zhordania_meets_2nd_International_delegation._1920.jpg\/330px-Noe_Zhordania_meets_2nd_International_delegation._1920.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Noe_Zhordania_meets_2nd_International_delegation._1920.jpg\/440px-Noe_Zhordania_meets_2nd_International_delegation._1920.jpg 2x\" width=\"1534\" height=\"1095\" data-file-width=\"4305\" data-file-height=\"3072\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p><a title=\"\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. 1920<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.9B.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A6.E1.83.95.E1.83.90.E1.83.AC.E1.83.94.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.90_.E1.83.9E.E1.83.98.E1.83.A0.E1.83.95.E1.83.94.E1.83.9A_.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.9E.E1.83.A3.E1.83.91.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.99.E1.83.90.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0_\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da_\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u201c. 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 I \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4-9 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 II \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 70-80 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 1500-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201427_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9427-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7. 17 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90\">\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/a>, \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10f0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20141993\u2014\u2014_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%941993%E2%80%94%E2%80%94-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201431_16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9431-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0, \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201411_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9411-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/a>.\u00a0<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201438_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9438-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0.<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\">\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 (1921)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(1921)\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D\">\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d3.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.94.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.AA.E1.83.98.E1.83.90.2C_.E1.83.93.E1.83.90.E1.83.91.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A3.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.90_.E1.83.93.E1.83.90_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.98.E1.83.99.E1.83.95.E1.83.93.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0,_\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0_\u10d3\u10d0_\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u2014106_21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%94106-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u2014107_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%94107-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10da-\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0-\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98\">\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10da-\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0-\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<sup id=\"cite_ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\">\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\">\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>\u00a0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u00a0<a title=\"1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1924_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90\">1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u2014109_24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%94109-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 11 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. 30 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90\">\u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0\">\u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10e1\u10e0<\/a>-\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. 28 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, 30 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98\">\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10db<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90\">\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98\">\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1,\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<sup id=\"cite_ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".E1.83.9D.E1.83.AF.E1.83.90.E1.83.AE.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1914), \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 (1916) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 (1920), \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%96_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>, \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201418_26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9418-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10df\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98\">\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,_\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u20142020\u2014\u201423_27-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94,_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E2%80%942020%E2%80%94%E2%80%9423-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-2","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112080"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112092,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112080\/revisions\/112092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}