{"id":147190,"date":"2025-08-30T20:33:57","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T16:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=147190"},"modified":"2025-08-30T20:38:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T16:38:01","slug":"%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%ad%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%ae%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/147190","title":{"rendered":"\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0-\u10df\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div id=\"_r_12_\" class=\"x1l90r2v x1iorvi4 x1g0dm76 xpdmqnj\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0-\u10df\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd I \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 1641-1660) \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ee \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7; \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ef\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7. \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 1884 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 (Le tour du monde), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10eb\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1897 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd. \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.\u201c (\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4);<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8) \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0,<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0,<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10ef\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0. (\u10d0. \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u201e\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ed\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 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&#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 I-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8&#8221; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0414\u043c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0435 &#8211; 1878 \u0433.;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (1987)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; Le tour du monde. 1884, Semester 1; Par Madame Carla Serena &#8211; VOYAGE AU CAUCASE &#8211; La Gourie et les Regions de Gori, Borjom et Achalzick;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0421\u041c\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041a 1897 &#8211; \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0414. \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u2013 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u201c 1937;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Le tour du monde 1884 &#8211; Voyage au Caucase Par Madame Carla Serena) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"_r_13_\" class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 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x13vifvy\">\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0-\u10df\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 . \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 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