{"id":152387,"date":"2026-04-02T15:15:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T11:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=152387"},"modified":"2026-04-02T15:54:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T11:54:57","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94-%e1%83%98%e1%83%a5%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%91-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%ad%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97-%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/152387","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 -\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c  \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 -\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc) \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-152391\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/JAVsNOSANI.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"192\" \/>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 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\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd; \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (&#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8221;) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, &#8220;\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10dd&#8221; &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 (&#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1&#8221;) &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1-\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 1947 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 103 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 1995 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, 86 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0;<\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u201e\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n<div class=\"date\"><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u201e\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/151876\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 24, 2026<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"by-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/author\/editor_1\">.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-151924\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IVSIXI-2-225x300.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IVSIXI-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IVSIXI-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IVSIXI-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IVSIXI-2.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/>\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 -\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc) \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7,<\/p>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-151877\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/KUBO-444444444444444-300x215.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/KUBO-444444444444444-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/KUBO-444444444444444.jpg 640w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" \/>\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1922 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90\">\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3,<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1900 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a>, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, 1923 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0(\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4), \u00a0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1) \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3,<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4, \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7,\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10dd\u201c, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc 16 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4-\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0, \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u201c- \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 6 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0-\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10dd\u10ea\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u201e\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u201c, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u201c \u2013 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c1923 \u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8,<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4,<\/p>\n<p>\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0,<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4:<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc:<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd, \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. 1930 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u201c \u2013 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3,<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7! \u201e\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4!\u201c \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u201c, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10db, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd\u201c, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 (\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n<div class=\"date\"><a title=\"\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\" href=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/151772\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 20, 2026<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"by-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/author\/editor_1\">.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 -\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc)\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-151773\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ivsixi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"66\" height=\"57\" \/>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d2\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, 1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, 1917 \u2013 21 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u201c, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 1929 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8, \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u00a0\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>(\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4)<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0 10 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 10 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 1936 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0:\u201c\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc) \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0. 1936 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10dd\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0 20 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d6\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4..<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u201c\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, (\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8) \u2013 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4; \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 -\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc) \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1,&hellip; 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