{"id":154308,"date":"2026-10-08T13:50:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=154308"},"modified":"2026-10-08T13:58:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:58:07","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a4%e1%83%94-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a5%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%99-%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%a9%e1%83%98%e1%83%ab%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 1811-1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1.<\/div>\n
\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 1811-1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-2"],"yoast_head":"\n\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 1811-1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T09:50:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T09:58:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/meufe.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"828\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"914\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\".\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\".\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\".\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/77b61d41265a0ea54d413aef505fc14e\"},\"headline\":\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-08T09:50:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-08T09:58:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308\"},\"wordCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/meufe.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\",\"\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308\",\"name\":\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/meufe.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-08T09:50:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-08T09:58:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/meufe.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/meufe.jpg\",\"width\":828,\"height\":914},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/154308#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\",\"description\":\"www.guriismoambe.com\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/guriis-moambe.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/guriis-moambe.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/zh\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/77b61d41265a0ea54d413aef505fc14e\",\"name\":\".\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/507dfb00b10636568717a384f2c250c787a37fc65b743f85ab5440a3f268a80f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/507dfb00b10636568717a384f2c250c787a37fc65b743f85ab5440a3f268a80f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/507dfb00b10636568717a384f2c250c787a37fc65b743f85ab5440a3f268a80f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\".\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/guriismoambe.com\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/editor_1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308","og_locale":"ka_GE","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4","og_description":"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 1811-1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7…","og_url":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308","og_site_name":"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4","article_published_time":"2026-10-08T09:50:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-08T09:58:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":828,"height":914,"url":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/meufe.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":".","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":".","Est. reading time":"1 \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308"},"author":{"name":".","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/77b61d41265a0ea54d413aef505fc14e"},"headline":"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0","datePublished":"2026-10-08T09:50:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-08T09:58:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308"},"wordCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/meufe.jpg","articleSection":["\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8","\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0"],"inLanguage":"ka-GE"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308","url":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308","name":"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/meufe.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-08T09:50:02+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-08T09:58:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ka-GE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ka-GE","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/meufe.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/meufe.jpg","width":828,"height":914},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154308#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/","name":"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4","description":"www.guriismoambe.com","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ka-GE"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4","url":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ka-GE","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/guriis-moambe.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/guriis-moambe.jpg","width":600,"height":600,"caption":"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/77b61d41265a0ea54d413aef505fc14e","name":".","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ka-GE","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/507dfb00b10636568717a384f2c250c787a37fc65b743f85ab5440a3f268a80f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/507dfb00b10636568717a384f2c250c787a37fc65b743f85ab5440a3f268a80f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/507dfb00b10636568717a384f2c250c787a37fc65b743f85ab5440a3f268a80f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"."},"url":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/author\/editor_1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154308"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154312,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154308\/revisions\/154312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}