{"id":87227,"date":"2022-08-13T22:37:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T18:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=87227"},"modified":"2022-08-13T22:37:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T18:37:37","slug":"%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a4%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/87227","title":{"rendered":"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8230; &#8211; \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wsw\">\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0) \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1866 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1867 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 15 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1. \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u201c &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 1877-1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 32 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/08790000-0a00-0242-4238-08da7c8ab338_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd, 1987\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd, 1987\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 1866-1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c<\/strong>, &#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1897 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (\u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8\u201c) 107 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, 1916 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; 148 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/E3A91BF0-4196-4630-AF66-5EDE362B9306_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 1864-1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d3\u10d0<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wsw__h2\"><strong>XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1916 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 55,6%, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; 33,3%.<\/p>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201eEST MODUS IN REBUS\u201c (\u201e\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u201c).<\/p>\n<div>1926 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 201 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; 67,5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 &#8211; 55,9 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; 12,5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; 14 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 &#8211; 25,7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 600 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; 1515.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/967B0A70-2AF0-4CBD-B783-37532AC9E821_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>\u201e1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1900 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 4-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 2415 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u201c, &#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1:<\/p>\n<div>\u201e1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 312 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1,5-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 1926 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 56,2 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 92 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 60,2 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 49,7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 34,6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 8,6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 2 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 8,6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u201c.<\/div>\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 15%-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 28,2%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 &#8211; 7,5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; 19,8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; 36,1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; 7,6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 &#8211; 6,6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; 5,3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; 1,8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db.<\/p>\n<div>1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db 92,8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 404,7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 61,2 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 158,2 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 86,7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 64,4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 11,5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 9 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 2,8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/013e0000-0aff-0242-6cbf-08da7c907002_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>1989 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 525 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1:<\/p>\n<div>239,8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (45,7 %); 93,3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 (17,8 %); 74,9 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 (14,3%); 76,5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 (14,6 %); 14,6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (2,8%).<\/div>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db:\u00a0<strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2\/3 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 65-\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 28 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 17%), 26-\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 46%) \u10d3\u10d0 11-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, &#8211; \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0(\u10d1\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u201e\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u201c).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/C8A6F709-D730-4DD7-A8E0-ECF979735BE1_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wsw__h2\"><strong>XX<\/strong><strong>I<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2-\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1957, 1967, 1978 \u10d3\u10d0 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1992-1993 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div>2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 244, 8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 122,1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 (50,7%) \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, 46,4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 (19,3%) &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 41,8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 (17,4%) &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, 22,1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 (9,1%) &#8211; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, 1,4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 (0,6%) &#8211; \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-author c-author--hlight\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1: \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":87228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8... - \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/87227\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8... - \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1: \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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