{"id":112853,"date":"2023-08-02T00:08:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T20:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=112853"},"modified":"2023-08-02T00:08:19","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T20:08:19","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%ae%e1%83%98%e1%83%91%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%93%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/112853","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 Marrying Mdivanis (\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd? \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0..\u00a0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd.. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1902-1984)<\/p>\n<p>1926 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc-\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 16 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da-\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 1933 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 Sinclair Oil\u2013 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 83 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10df \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1903-1936)<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1927 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10df\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 (5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4).<\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"ads      \">\n<div class=\"code_desktop\"><ins id=\"revive-0-4\" data-revive-zoneid=\"3\" data-revive-id=\"fc903734b3dda6e9543e1a643079658c\" data-revive-seq=\"4\" data-revive-loaded=\"1\"><\/ins>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10df \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211;\u00a0 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10df\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1908-1935)<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10f0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u201e\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7,\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d0.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 -\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1935 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc-\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 11 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1-\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1900-1987) \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 1925 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 48 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 19 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0 1955 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e5\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc) \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (1902\u20131938) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 10 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>tia.ge<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 &#8230; \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 20-30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc&hellip; 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