{"id":145469,"date":"2025-06-14T21:04:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T17:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=145469"},"modified":"2025-06-14T21:04:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T17:04:25","slug":"%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a9%e1%83%ae%e1%83%a3%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%ae%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/145469","title":{"rendered":"\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd 200 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\u201e (\u10d3. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7), \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd &#8211; \u201e\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d3. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4; (\u0421\u041c\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041a 1897) &#8211; \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0414. \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u2013 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10e2\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0456\u0438. \u0421\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0435\u044f \u0432\u044a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0438 \u2013 \u0418\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e (\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437 1846 \u0433. \u211649-\u211650)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u0412. \u0410. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 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