{"id":146604,"date":"2025-07-29T21:18:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T17:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=146604"},"modified":"2025-07-29T21:26:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T17:26:57","slug":"%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98-%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/146604","title":{"rendered":"\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r xat24cr xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1jx94hy x8cjs6t x3sou0m x80vd3b x12u81az x13fuv20 x18b5jzi x1q0q8m5 x1t7ytsu x178xt8z x1lun4ml xso031l xpilrb4 xrx5xu5 x1vn23mh xrws0fy x16azbe4 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1diwwjn xbmvrgn\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"html-div x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1y332i5\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div class=\"x1l90r2v x1iorvi4 x1g0dm76 xpdmqnj\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 (\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd) \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1-\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1871 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 1897 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 &#8211; \u201d\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1896 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8.\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1-\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5..\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">27.02.1898 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. 1898 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (# 277) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 16 000 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">1900 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 1911 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 1906 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7: \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0-\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4&#8221;.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-146607\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-file-1-248x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-file-1-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-file-1.jpg 495w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"xabvvm4 xeyy32k x1ia1hqs x1a2w583 x6ikm8r x10wlt62\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore-dynamic\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 xi81zsa x78zum5 x6prxxf x13a6bvl xvq8zen xdj266r xat24cr x1c1uobl xyri2b x80vd3b x1q0q8m5 xso031l x1diwwjn xbmvrgn x1y1aw1k x10b6aqq\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x78zum5 x1iyjqo2 x6ikm8r x10wlt62\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xe8uvvx xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1fmog5m xu25z0z x140muxe xo1y3bh x1n2onr6 x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xnl1qt8 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1vjfegm x1lliihq\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x1c4vz4f x2lah0s xci0xqf\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x9f619 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 x2lah0s x1n2onr6 x1qughib x1qjc9v5 xozqiw3 x1q0g3np x1ws5yxj xw01apr x4cne27 xifccgj x123j3cw xs9asl8\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 (\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd) \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1-\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1871 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 1897 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":146606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146604"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146609,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146604\/revisions\/146609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}