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\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<br \/>\n.<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2-\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd; \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u201e\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u201c \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1864 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14\/26 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.\u201c<br \/>\n.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1863 \u10d3\u10d0 1864 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8)<br \/>\nAlexander Petzholdt &#8211; Eine naturhistorische so wie land &#8211; und volkswirthschaftliche Studie (ausgef\u00fchrt im Jahre 1863 und 1864) Leipzig: 1866;<br \/>\n&#8211; \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd: 1911 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u201c (\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0418. \u0418. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a \u041e\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044a)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-149120\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/FB_IMG_1762360424763-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/FB_IMG_1762360424763-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/FB_IMG_1762360424763-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/FB_IMG_1762360424763-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/FB_IMG_1762360424763-1536x971.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/FB_IMG_1762360424763.jpg 1637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 . \u201e\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 (\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 700 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0&hellip; 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