{"id":109863,"date":"2023-05-27T23:33:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T19:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=109863"},"modified":"2023-05-27T23:33:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T19:33:38","slug":"26-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98-117-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/109863","title":{"rendered":"26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; 117 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u00a0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 117 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (1801-1918 \u10ec\u10ec) \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1957 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 117 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u201e26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/01000000-0aff-0242-31d8-08db5d0bb60f_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &quot;\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0&#8221;<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 35 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/06643271-888F-445F-90BB-868095781564_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, &#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1-\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0,\u00a0<strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1: \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ea\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/01000000-0a00-0242-7130-08db5d0bb60c_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 117 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u00a0<strong>\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0-\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0, \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0-\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd. \u201e\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u201c, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1,\u00a0<strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 117 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u201e26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wsw__h2\"><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1801 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1802 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7: \u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1803 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 21 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8) \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1804 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1811-1812 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e8-\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5-\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.\u00a0<strong>\u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10e3 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. 1813 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1819-1820 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 1820 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 I-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1822 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1. \u10de\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1824 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1828-1829 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1829-1832 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10da. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d0\u10da. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1840 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1849 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1857-1862 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1866 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1875 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1876 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1878 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>1882 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b- \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 117 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1846 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1860 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/li>\n<li><strong>1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/li>\n<li><strong>1866 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c<\/li>\n<li><strong>1877 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b- \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c. 1880-81 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da.<\/li>\n<li>\u201e<strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u201c.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1873 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db (\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4) \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0. \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/li>\n<li><strong>1874 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0<strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b- \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/li>\n<li><strong>1880 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1.\u00a0<strong>\u201e\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc&#8230; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><em>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db.<\/em><\/div>\n<div><em>\u201e\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1&#8230; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0: \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201c, &#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1885 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1886 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; 24 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea. \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3<\/li>\n<li><strong>1891 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1<\/li>\n<li><strong>1903 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b- \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10da\u10d0 \u10df\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/01000000-0aff-0242-00af-08db5d0bbd12_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5: \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc: \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5: \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc: \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b- \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0<\/li>\n<li><strong>1907 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1907 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1909 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10da. \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/li>\n<li><strong>1910 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1910 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd<\/li>\n<li><strong>1910 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10ea\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u00a0<strong>\u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u201c<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1&#8230; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b- \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8! \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0&#8230;\u201c \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 (\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4), \u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc: \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1916 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b- \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1916 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 116 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/li>\n<li><strong>1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u200b &#8211; \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d5\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wsw__h2\"><strong>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8230;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u201e\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1,\u00a0<strong>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 [\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0], \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea.\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><em>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u201e\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 25 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8: \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db: \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 , \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7&#8230; \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc&#8230; \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/01000000-0aff-0242-d974-08db5d0bbd13_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fa-container\">\n<p>26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 9 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 &#8211; 72 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc 11 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u00a0<strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db &#8211; \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"temp_preview_class\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 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\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5&hellip; 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