{"id":117262,"date":"2023-11-22T20:24:10","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T16:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=117262"},"modified":"2023-11-22T20:24:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T16:24:10","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/117262","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 (ANDREA – Andrea Ferrara \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4), \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea pistol -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201c\u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u2013 pirat; pirata – \u10da\u10d0\u10d7.), \u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (Snider\u2013Enfield; Herman Ghiot; Peabody\u2013Martini)..<\/div>\n
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\u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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– \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd – \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1836-1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8;<\/div>\n
– \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc – \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1886-1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8;<\/div>\n
– \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd – \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1886-1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8;<\/div>\n
– \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd – \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1886-1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8;<\/div>\n
– \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e6\u10e3 – \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 1886-1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8;<\/div>\n
– \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da – \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 1889 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8;<\/div>\n
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\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 30 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db “\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8” \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/div>\n
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– \u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044f\u043d – “\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u044f”<\/div>\n
– \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445\u00bb (\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 2012)<\/div>\n
– \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 (ANDREA – Andrea Ferrara \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4), \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c,… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":117263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,170,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-170","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117264,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117262\/revisions\/117264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}