{"id":120651,"date":"2024-02-24T20:27:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T16:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=120651"},"modified":"2024-02-24T20:27:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T16:27:23","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a6%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90-%e1%83%b0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%92-%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%93%e1%83%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/120651","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 1841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 (#2,292) \u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9-\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 1841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 1841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 1877-78 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 1841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437 1875 \u0433. \u2116 66 &#8211; \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u044a \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445\u044a, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u044a \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 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class=\"xqtp20y x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x5yr21d x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy xh8yej3 xl1xv1r\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.ftbs5-2.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/420213474_10159728262701441_4250525320321979943_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p180x540&amp;_nc_cat=104&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=3635dc&amp;_nc_ohc=AsGRL9FtPhUAX8Lg5sR&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftbs5-2.fna&amp;oh=00_AfDBQ-KkN2zLuekjcNkcFvEjD-jLoWEqaDzGOBHp_4kDRA&amp;oe=65DF31C5\" alt=\"\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 and \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\" width=\"821\" height=\"540\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg 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. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 1841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4&hellip; 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