{"id":100034,"date":"2023-01-04T20:22:25","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T16:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=100034"},"modified":"2023-01-04T20:22:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T16:22:25","slug":"%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a4-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%b0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%93-%e1%83%a4%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%90-%e1%83%92%e1%83%a3%e1%83%af%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/100034","title":{"rendered":"\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\"jsc_c_cn\" class=\"x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xdj266r x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8) \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u201c, 2012, 30 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1800-1805 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. 1819-1820 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, 15-20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd (\u10ee\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5) \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1830 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0) \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. 1836 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1839 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea (\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (1840 \u10ec.), \u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (1842 \u10ec.), \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 (1844 \u10ec.), \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (1850 \u10ec.) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1853 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0. 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. 1855 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. 1856 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1857 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, 1860 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1865 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10f0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e5\u10e5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8). \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0-\u10f0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da-\u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc. \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (,,\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u201d). \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 ,,\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u201d. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (1820 \u10ec.) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 1795-1800 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e9\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ef\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8) \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; <a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nplg.gov.ge%2Femigrants%2Fen%2F00000342%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR0HQk8UZiBy2tPWpAKBQBWfWru9EuaV6CEaSlfM7g4loEEEjvXrQmvfWzw&amp;h=AT1eEicBzuVGpGaUVmD96q9XzqAEuMBFNnHoAkRj8Ncqp9Cvqm92v2j8FsKpfCibkDIDHmKMqsACfhzwfjPy6i0oWUlg83nsuobuTvAQifCjPagTaJEWIYBarSmAsSupR0tj&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1SwULdF1njQvoZrcVeR5xL0UkxyObLJ2UQ5Y-IKZ2bJFXyOTQwfoYHcgt1aoNpqIOyz68-ju2bDLhN89UfLNay1LiaOHliUlCvGUtq2z30szbFs3X3rZxmyhNO9yer2Xf_7BE7-A4XEOUBr641wSydhE3RlLSTzwPT1OSMTtTVxZiKmiORAx6OAo7EHqGl11MnOT73tjhBrvM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/www.nplg.gov.ge\/emigrants\/en\/00000342\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; <a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fnetgazeti.ge%2Flife%2F43129%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2RRNpT6v8JiPPMDZb2CRt0uLQj7yRkiFFXlqJ5CldjyXD2LTV6SeMAUnk&amp;h=AT06bZqydPdSCGwKmEDCufOjqAl2RQNpzOHWuvkifWRS8nAP_Ltjw-MnBoERiso6P5H82-7-kRevSg-Dy90_bdrXAul0Qe7i8xEKyJSYfRAnrfPir0QPF2bpUly6PZ0tHx-3&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1SwULdF1njQvoZrcVeR5xL0UkxyObLJ2UQ5Y-IKZ2bJFXyOTQwfoYHcgt1aoNpqIOyz68-ju2bDLhN89UfLNay1LiaOHliUlCvGUtq2z30szbFs3X3rZxmyhNO9yer2Xf_7BE7-A4XEOUBr641wSydhE3RlLSTzwPT1OSMTtTVxZiKmiORAx6OAo7EHqGl11MnOT73tjhBrvM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow 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\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8) \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3&hellip; 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