{"id":154458,"date":"2026-10-21T10:55:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T06:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=154458"},"modified":"2026-10-21T11:01:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T07:01:29","slug":"26-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b-%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/154458","title":{"rendered":"26 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-154459\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/artemi-2-215x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/artemi-2-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/artemi-2.jpg 469w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/>26 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0,\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4. 1907 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 50 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10eb\u10d2\u10da\u10d0, \u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">1908 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 1908 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dd. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 1911 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 2000-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1966 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, 2002 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">1911 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. 1925 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 12 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d5\u10ec\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. 1924 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">1935 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 1937-38 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-5 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 1950 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. 1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1955 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 40 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1. 1966 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 200-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da-\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u201c.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u201c.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1967 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10da, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<section id=\"mwAQ\" data-mw-section-id=\"0\">\n<p id=\"mwAw\"><b id=\"mwBA\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/b>\u00a0(\u10d3.\u00a0<a id=\"mwBQ\" title=\"26 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/26_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">26 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwBg\" title=\"1887\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1887\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">1887<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwBw\" title=\"\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u2015 \u10d2.\u00a0<a id=\"mwCA\" title=\"2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwCQ\" title=\"1967\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">1967<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwCg\" title=\"\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/a>) \u2014\u00a0<a id=\"mwCw\" title=\"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 (1951).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"mwDQ\" data-mw-section-id=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\">\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<h2 id=\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\"><span id=\".E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.90\"><\/span>\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><a title=\"Edit section's source code: \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"mwDg\">\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1896 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1899 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u00a0<a id=\"mwDw\" title=\"\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4. 1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u00a0<a id=\"mwEA\" title=\"\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0<\/a>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u00a0<a id=\"mwEQ\" title=\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 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href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwFA\" title=\"\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwFQ\" title=\"\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10eb\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10eb\u10d2\u10da\u10d0<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwFg\" title=\"\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/a>. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwFw\">1908 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0<a id=\"mwGA\" title=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 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href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90?action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" data-mw-i18n=\"{&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;x-page&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;red-link-title&quot;,&quot;params&quot;:[&quot;\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0&quot;]}}\">\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 1911 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 2000-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1966 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, 2002 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" data-mw=\"{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ref&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mw-reference-text-cite_note-1&quot;}}\"><a id=\"mwGw\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#cite_note-1\"><span id=\"mwHA\" class=\"mw-reflink-text\"><span id=\"mwHQ\" class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span id=\"mwHg\" class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p id=\"mwHw\">1911 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0<a id=\"mwIA\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwIQ\" title=\"\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da-\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10eb\u10dd\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10ef\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 45 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1925 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0<a id=\"mwIg\" title=\"\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>\u00a0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 12-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u00a0<a id=\"mwIw\" title=\"\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a id=\"mwJA\" title=\"\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0<\/a>\u00a0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d5\u10ec\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwJQ\">1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a id=\"mwJg\" title=\"\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. 1924 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a id=\"mwJw\" title=\"\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>.. 1927 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da I \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1 I \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. 1929 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 II \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwKA\">1930 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. 1931 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1935 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 1937-38 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-5 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u00a0<a id=\"mwKQ\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0<\/a>-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. 1949 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-6 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwKg\">1950 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0<a id=\"mwKw\" title=\"\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0<a id=\"mwLA\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. 1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1955 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u00a0<a id=\"mwLQ\" title=\"\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 40 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1. 1966 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0<a id=\"mwLg\" title=\"\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 200-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da-\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0<a id=\"mwLw\" title=\"\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwMA\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u201c. 1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0<a id=\"mwMQ\" title=\"\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/a>,\u00a0<a id=\"mwMg\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mwMw\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1967 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>26 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0,\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>26 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d0 - \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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