{"id":117996,"date":"2023-12-08T20:34:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T16:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=117996"},"modified":"2023-12-08T20:34:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T16:34:16","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a7%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a6%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9f%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/117996","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1877-1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1871, 1873 \u10d3\u10d0 1875-76 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1871 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 7-8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. 1873 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0) \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 &#8211; \u201e\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1875 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d7.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 &#8211; \u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd.\u201c \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 1875 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7&#8230; \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd!\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1875 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 &#8211; \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd.\u201c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd 1876 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ed\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1877-1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1873 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 N9<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1875 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 N107<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1875 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 N101<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1875 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 N114<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1876 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 N16<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd: \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1878 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\":r9b:\" class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x1jx94hy x78zum5 xdt5ytf x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6 xh8yej3\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"xqtp20y x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x5yr21d x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy xh8yej3 xl1xv1r\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.ftbs5-2.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/408124397_10159622703436441_3901989581832041828_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s720x720&amp;_nc_cat=111&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=3635dc&amp;_nc_ohc=Jld6CgKvP2oAX9rKxto&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftbs5-2.fna&amp;oh=00_AfD6I1scp-KpWSGY1DohuAeB965oIJOeWfNRLkCFrD4k1w&amp;oe=6578CE2E\" alt=\"\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 14 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