{"id":129424,"date":"2024-09-01T21:40:32","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T17:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=129424"},"modified":"2024-09-01T21:40:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T17:40:32","slug":"%e1%83%98%e1%83%aa%e1%83%9d%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%97-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/129424","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4? &#8211; \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8: ,,\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0: Hic multa trata de Hiberia &#8211; \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kvirispalitra.ge\/media\/uploads\/2023\/11-01\/397888-1698818999.jpg\" alt=\"397888-1698818999.jpg\" width=\"825\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4: Hiberians hodie Georgians appelant &#8211; \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kvirispalitra.ge\/media\/uploads\/2023\/11-01\/123-1698819023.jpg\" alt=\"123-1698819023.jpg\" width=\"825\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: Hic incipivit Colchis &#8211; \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kvirispalitra.ge\/media\/uploads\/2023\/11-01\/133-1698819091.jpg\" alt=\"133-1698819091.jpg\" width=\"825\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7? \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 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\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u201e\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 : \u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1, \u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4[1] : \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 231, 242). \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea (241), \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (244).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5:<\/p>\n<p>239 : \u201cAuctor multum laudat Hiberia<\/p>\n<p>Hiberia ad clima spectat sicut Albania\u201d-<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>240 : \u201cReges primum diligebant qui propinquitattem &amp; eetatem antecedebat<\/p>\n<p>Secundum Sacerdotos<\/p>\n<p>Tertium Milites agricultures<\/p>\n<p>Quartum vulgi quod regibus serviebat\u201d \u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 [\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1] \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\/\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>241 : \u201cPompeus hiberiam Romano imperio subiccit<\/p>\n<p>182 : exercium maiorem quam hiberes equitum 22 millia. Peditum<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 22 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 60 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4-<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/p>\n<p>Deum colere qui christus esse respondit \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>241\u00b2 Construitur ecclesia magni operis\u201d, \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c (\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1).<\/p>\n<p>\u201caragum fluvium &amp; alazones fluvius &amp; alia tria nauigabilia sunt in mare caspium\u201d \u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) : \u201cA[uctor] hic multum tratat de hiberia\u201d \u2013 \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) : \u201cA[uctor] hic multum tratat de hiberia\u201d \u2013 \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 : \u201cMax[imum] Miraculum p[er] quem hiberos facti sunt christiani\u201d \u2013 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) :<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHic incipit de colchis\u201d \u2013 \u201e\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4<\/p>\n<p>242 : \u201cHiberas hodie Georgianos appellant legatus eorum venit ad Auctorem in mantua colunt christum\u201d \u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10de\u10d0\u10de \u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>230 : \u201cfl aragum m caucafus\u201d \u2013 \u201e\u10db\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>244 : \u201cfluvius hipus, fluvius coraxus , fluvius hipus, flumen Phasin, fluvius glaucus, fluvius hipus, fluvius cirrus\u201d \u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u201cHipus\u201d) \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>167 : \u201cregnum Georgia regnum abeas senper liberum a domino tartarorum idest magnus Kan\u201d.-<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 ? \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u201e\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0) \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 : \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10f0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10ed \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u201c, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 : \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c[2]. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10f0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u2212 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0[3]. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea (1150-1220). \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c[4]. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (1184-1264) \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u201cLAMBETH 10 (FOLS 1R2R)\u201d-\u10e8\u10d8[5] \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 : \u201cEorumque Limites extenduntur in Indiam usque orientalem\u201d[6] \u2013\u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u201cChronicon Budense\u201d-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 : \u201cAethiopia, quae Minor India dicitur. i.e. Armenia maior\u201d[7] \u2013 \u201e\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u201c. \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201c \u201e\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u201cContinuatio Admontensis\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1[8]. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u2013 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 : \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u201c[9].<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u2212 \u201c\u0570\u0561\u0576\u056b\u201d (\u10e8\u10d3\u10e0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201cDavid Hanorum\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10ed\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u2212 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10ed\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4-12 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 : \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 573 (1124) \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10df\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c[10].<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u2212 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\u201e\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d8\u10e1, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-15 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-16 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>[1] Raccolta di documenti e studi pubblicati dalla R. Commissione colombiana : pel quarto centenario dalla scoperta dell\u2019America, Part 1, Issue 3, Italy, Commissione colombiana, Ministero della pubblica istruzione, America, 1892.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Westrem S.D., Broader Horizons, A Study of Johannes Witte de Hese\u2019s Itinerarius and Medieval Travel Narratives, Cambridge, 2001, 19.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Woodward D., Meddieval Mappaemundi, in : The History of Cartography, Vol. 1, Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean, Edited by J. B. Harley and D. Woodward, The University of Chicago Press, 1987, 324.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Gow A., Gog and Magog On Mappaemundi and Early Printed World Maps, Orientalizing Ethnography in the Apocalyptic Tradition, Journal of Early Modern History, Vol.2, No.1, 1998, 65.<\/p>\n<p>[5] O\u2019Doherty M., Eyewitness Accounts of Indies\u2019 in the Latter Medieval West : Reading, Reception, and Re-use (c.1300-1500), University of Leeds, 2006, 29, 204.<\/p>\n<p>[6] Clusii C., Exoticorum Libri Decem, Antverpiae, 1605, 142.<\/p>\n<p>[7] Podhradczky J., Chronicon Budense, Budae, 1838, 12.<\/p>\n<p>[8] Prester John : Legend and Its Sources, Compiled and Translated by K. Brewer, Routledge, 2015, 275.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Ottonis episcopi frisingensis Chronica sive, Historia de duabus civitatibus, Editio altera, Recognovit Adolfus Hofmeister, Hannoverae et Lipsae, 1912, 313.<\/p>\n<p>[10] \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10da., \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1966, 248.<\/p>\n<p>[11] \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d1., \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8: ,,\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":129425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4? 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