{"id":140659,"date":"2025-03-10T23:15:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=140659"},"modified":"2025-03-10T23:15:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T19:15:53","slug":"%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%ab%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/140659","title":{"rendered":"\u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c – \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c – \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/div>\n
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\u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10d2\u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 1385 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 1325 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 1439 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7.<\/div>\n
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\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u201c \u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n
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\u201e\u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 – \u201e\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1(\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4(\u10d3) \u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u201c.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\/\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/div>\n
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\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 – \u201e\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c 1578 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7: \u201e\u10ef\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10f2; \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4-2-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 – \u201e\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u201c, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea: \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u201c\u201c<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u201e\u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc); \u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d0.\u201c<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd – \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u201e\u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u201c (\u10dc.\u10d1.).<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
“\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u201c (\u201e\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0, \u201e\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u201c, \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c). \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0.\u201c (\u10dc. \u10d1.)<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10db\u10d0-\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da-\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 – \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 – \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0-\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u201c \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0?…\u201c<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
– \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 – \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (1884 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8)<\/div>\n
– \u10dc. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c (1966 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8)<\/div>\n
– \u10d2\u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 1385 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8; Guillem Soler Portolan 1385. Paris National Library<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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