{"id":148664,"date":"2025-10-20T20:03:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T16:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=148664"},"modified":"2025-10-20T20:03:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T16:03:15","slug":"%e1%83%92%e1%83%a3%e1%83%af%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%ab%e1%83%94-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/148664","title":{"rendered":"\u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd (\u10ee\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5) \u10db\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d3-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 1855 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 100 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 1856 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1857 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1860 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0-\u10f0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1865 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0463\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a \u2013 \u0418\u0437\u044a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u044a \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044a-\u0430\u0434\u044a\u044e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1855 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0438 (1862 \u0433.)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0410\u041a\u0410\u041a 1888. &#8211; \u0422. 11 &#8211; \u0420\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a. \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441-\u041c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0433\u0435\u043d.-\u043b. \u0411\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0442 22-\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1855 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, N205<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-148665\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1760976097238-216x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1760976097238-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB_IMG_1760976097238.jpg 735w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 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