{"id":78818,"date":"2022-06-07T21:54:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T17:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=78818"},"modified":"2022-06-07T21:57:00","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T17:57:00","slug":"78818","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/78818","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 1783 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\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 1770 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<strong>\u201e\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"js-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn5.publika.ge\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/publika.ge-1919-1024x746.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-152744\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn5.publika.ge\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/publika.ge-1919-1024x746.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn5.publika.ge\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/publika.ge-1919-1024x746.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn5.publika.ge\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/publika.ge-1919-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/cdn5.publika.ge\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/publika.ge-1919-768x560.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn5.publika.ge\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/publika.ge-1919.png 1132w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"746\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201e<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7-\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1782 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 1783 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0. \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 2 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u201e\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u201c. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc-\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, 1783 \u10ec. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u201c, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea 30 000 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10d3-\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 6 000-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2. 1787 \u10ec. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1783 \u10ec-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 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\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10f0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd 1786 \u10ec. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 12000 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10e3\u10da 1800 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 12 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 1787 \u10ec. \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 15 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, 1787 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 7 \u10d4\u10dc. 1787 \u10ec. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 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