{"id":143662,"date":"2025-05-02T22:26:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=143662"},"modified":"2025-05-02T22:26:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:26:56","slug":"%e1%83%b0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-v-%e1%83%92%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/143662","title":{"rendered":"\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 V \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 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dir=\"auto\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0-\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db 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(1)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">2. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 1814 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8220;\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&#8221; (2)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; (1) \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 V \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10d5\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dc. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1) 1902 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; (2) Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fiv belgelerinde G\u00fcrcistan ve G\u00fcrc\u00fcler (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8);<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; 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