{"id":144240,"date":"2025-05-13T22:35:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T18:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=144240"},"modified":"2025-05-13T22:35:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T18:35:31","slug":"%e1%83%92%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/144240","title":{"rendered":"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-17 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u201e\u10db\u10d4… \u10db\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5… \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0… \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0… \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u201c. \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 XVII \u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 1749 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1.\u201c<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0-\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7.<\/div>\n
.<\/div>\n
– \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4 \u201e\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 I, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 I (1962)<\/div>\n
– \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c (1961)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 . \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-17 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u201e\u10db\u10d4… \u10db\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5… \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":144241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144242,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144240\/revisions\/144242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}