{"id":147625,"date":"2025-09-11T22:32:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T18:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=147625"},"modified":"2025-09-11T22:32:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T18:32:44","slug":"%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/147625","title":{"rendered":"\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div id=\"_r_f3_\" class=\"x1l90r2v x1iorvi4 x1g0dm76 xpdmqnj\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">PS \u2013 1846 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (Friedrich von Bodenstedt) \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u201c. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 1854 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.&#8221; \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8 1844 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; Das Ausland: Wochenschrift f\u00fcr Erd-und V\u00f6lkerkunde &#8211; Das Pa\u017fchalik Achalzich unter ru\u017f\u017fi\u017fcher Herr\u017fchaft. 03.10.1846<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; Friedrich Bodenstedt &#8220;Tausend und Ein Tag im Orient&#8221; (1854)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"_r_f4_\" class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x1jx94hy x78zum5 xdt5ytf x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6 xh8yej3\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"xqtp20y x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw x1ey2m1c x5yr21d xtijo5x x1o0tod x10l6tqk x13vifvy xh8yej3 xl1xv1r\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.ftbs5-3.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/545551730_10161623818471441_8735981429599119322_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&amp;_nc_cat=102&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=127cfc&amp;_nc_ohc=nc35njP6YPwQ7kNvwH7cVDX&amp;_nc_oc=AdnkmLh3a5iBl4vTZcyvkQ0AzZSNup_XU_UwRLFi9wjDzpZkn2xx5f2iOWWUDc4CWyE&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftbs5-3.fna&amp;_nc_gid=WIxjjRswD5Jc_uwLbmI5Gg&amp;oh=00_Afbv0h5iqYnsiO_AdVi7bIhQs3owssbfILRz4eVARB1w2Q&amp;oe=68C8D914\" alt=\"\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 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\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0&hellip; 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