{"id":68582,"date":"2022-03-22T20:12:57","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T16:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=68582"},"modified":"2022-03-22T20:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T16:12:57","slug":"%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%a6%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%92%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/68582","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\"jsc_c_t3\" class=\"ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg\">\n<div class=\"qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d\">\n<div class=\"kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql 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\u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ef\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u201e1845 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 499 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 1859 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 49 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 200 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u201c (\u0421. \u0412. \u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432; \u041b. \u0411. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8211; \u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 (1877-78 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u201c (\u0410. \u0421. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#8211; \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 1900 \u0433.). \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0. \u10d8. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 (1894 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd &#8211; \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dc. \u10dc. \u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1. \u10d5. \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8. \u10d5. \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"jsc_c_t4\" class=\"l9j0dhe7\">\n<div class=\"l9j0dhe7\">\n<div class=\"l9j0dhe7\">\n<div class=\"l9j0dhe7\">\n<div class=\"ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs pmk7jnqg\">\n<div class=\"stjgntxs ni8dbmo4\">\n<div class=\"do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7\">\n<div class=\"pmk7jnqg kr520xx4\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.ftbs5-2.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/277080986_10158399638106441_5612133966847899408_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600&amp;_nc_cat=104&amp;ccb=1-5&amp;_nc_sid=730e14&amp;_nc_ohc=BPCmp-Ped6YAX8u8ECq&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftbs5-2.fna&amp;oh=00_AT8lt0abGhCTxQNx0xsAF90rxSixwTLiTSTR0UegYyEKlw&amp;oe=623EEAD5\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs pmk7jnqg\">\n<div class=\"stjgntxs ni8dbmo4\">\n<div class=\"do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7\">\n<div class=\"pmk7jnqg kr520xx4\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.ftbs5-3.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/277170812_10158399638896441_3709901702691621893_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p403x403&amp;_nc_cat=107&amp;ccb=1-5&amp;_nc_sid=730e14&amp;_nc_ohc=JHWRk6Dp7V0AX8N3kYz&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftbs5-3.fna&amp;oh=00_AT_qodpV3NxdvWvmgEokDD6d8v2YThlpDfadrFZzu6g2vw&amp;oe=623F363F\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs pmk7jnqg\">\n<div class=\"stjgntxs ni8dbmo4\">\n<div class=\"do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7\">\n<div class=\"pmk7jnqg kr520xx4\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.ftbs5-2.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/277159428_10158399638921441_650933252741981357_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600&amp;_nc_cat=100&amp;ccb=1-5&amp;_nc_sid=730e14&amp;_nc_ohc=UT5ug1bUQsUAX-8mRUh&amp;tn=Dg97Fadu-f_IXg_U&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.ftbs5-2.fna&amp;oh=00_AT-gdJUUffXf4DnT3EPVIdm0UFaMb-0-wTwBvoyN8zETjA&amp;oe=623F0E3B\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs pmk7jnqg\">\n<div class=\"stjgntxs ni8dbmo4\">\n<div class=\"do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7\">\n<div class=\"pmk7jnqg kr520xx4\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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