{"id":7772,"date":"2020-12-30T17:04:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T13:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=7772"},"modified":"2020-12-30T18:38:44","modified_gmt":"2020-12-30T14:38:44","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%97-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/7772","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><strong> (1854 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 4 <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1853-1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1853 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 34 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 12 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 27 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 29 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 18 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 10000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, 3 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 34 000 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 13 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e6\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; ,,\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 &#8211; \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8), \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 (\u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 159-\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a).<\/p>\n<p><strong>,, <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8<\/strong><strong> &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><strong> 1853-1856 <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1876 <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437-<\/strong><strong>\u10d8 1841 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P.S &#8211; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u00a0\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 34 000 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 10 000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u00a0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u00a034 000 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 10 000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8. \u00a0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da (1844-1855 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 1877-78 \u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 1500 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 1841 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8) \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u00a0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 1809 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1. 125 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d5\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u00a0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-7798\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134309706_844844172969971_1152675221459120715_n-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134309706_844844172969971_1152675221459120715_n-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134309706_844844172969971_1152675221459120715_n-1024x775.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134309706_844844172969971_1152675221459120715_n-768x582.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134309706_844844172969971_1152675221459120715_n.jpg 1075w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7776\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132799876_863219024427905_4030520336550113232_n-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\" width=\"683\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132799876_863219024427905_4030520336550113232_n-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132799876_863219024427905_4030520336550113232_n-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132799876_863219024427905_4030520336550113232_n-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132799876_863219024427905_4030520336550113232_n-1536x1058.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132799876_863219024427905_4030520336550113232_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7777\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132801557_844995163007086_8559816135136179726_n-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\" width=\"649\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132801557_844995163007086_8559816135136179726_n-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132801557_844995163007086_8559816135136179726_n-1024x733.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132801557_844995163007086_8559816135136179726_n-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/132801557_844995163007086_8559816135136179726_n.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-7799\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134067671_157201429134072_8288707450066255875_n-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134067671_157201429134072_8288707450066255875_n-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134067671_157201429134072_8288707450066255875_n-1024x774.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134067671_157201429134072_8288707450066255875_n-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134067671_157201429134072_8288707450066255875_n-1536x1161.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/134067671_157201429134072_8288707450066255875_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10e4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7779\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/133209389_387936848971000_1208744229805062625_n-300x258.jpg\" alt=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\" width=\"653\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/133209389_387936848971000_1208744229805062625_n-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/133209389_387936848971000_1208744229805062625_n-768x660.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/133209389_387936848971000_1208744229805062625_n.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 1854 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 (1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8) 1853-1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1853 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-92"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}