{"id":101397,"date":"2023-01-24T21:27:10","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T17:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=101397"},"modified":"2023-01-24T21:27:10","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T17:27:10","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%a0%e1%83%ab%e1%83%9d%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/101397","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10ea \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1. \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd ,,\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d0,, &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1. \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7-\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd \u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d1-\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da-\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0: \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd. \u10d4.\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.,,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8220;\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 #183<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 &#8211; 1877 Globus: illustrierte Zeitschrift f\u00fcr L\u00e4nder- und V\u00f6lkerkundebooks (1885)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"jsc_c_733\" class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6 xh8yej3 x1jx94hy\">\n<div class=\"xqtp20y x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x5yr21d x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy xh8yej3 xl1xv1r\" 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