{"id":111090,"date":"2023-06-22T13:36:47","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T09:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=111090"},"modified":"2023-06-22T13:36:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T09:36:47","slug":"%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/111090","title":{"rendered":"\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e4\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8220;\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10db, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221;.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-111092\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347402443_295254966170564_1633600993866873409_n-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1567\" height=\"1149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347402443_295254966170564_1633600993866873409_n-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347402443_295254966170564_1633600993866873409_n-1024x751.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347402443_295254966170564_1633600993866873409_n-768x563.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347402443_295254966170564_1633600993866873409_n.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1567px) 100vw, 1567px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h1 class=\"art-ti-h\">\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8?<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p><em><strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8:<\/strong>\u00a0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u201c\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u201e\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e1, \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d4\u10da-\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0 &#8230; \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 &#8230; \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u201c (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:33-39), \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8? \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1? \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (McGuire, 2008:4). \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Ammerman, 2007:221).<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: 1) \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3, \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0; \u00a02) \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-111093\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347415764_295255139503880_6503922337003169539_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1515\" height=\"1010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347415764_295255139503880_6503922337003169539_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347415764_295255139503880_6503922337003169539_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347415764_295255139503880_6503922337003169539_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347415764_295255139503880_6503922337003169539_n-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347415764_295255139503880_6503922337003169539_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1515px) 100vw, 1515px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea &#8211; \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u201c \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) (Trier, 2011:5). \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 (Sanikidze, 2004 :16). 1828-1829 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 (Sanikidze, 2004:16). \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 500 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (Trier, 2011:5), \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. 1550 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2010:39). \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2010:40). \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8, \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2010:40). \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10ef\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 1829 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 (Sanikidze, 2004:16). \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8, \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2010:42). \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2005:63). 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2005: 69). \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2010:47). \u201e1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u201c- \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. 1942-1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2005:71). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2005:72). \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8. 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2006:39). 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u21167895 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 16,700 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2006:43). \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0) \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10d1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8) \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u0431\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439, 1994:12). 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 27,859 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 (\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, 1988:48). \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 55,500 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 29,500, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 11.000 (\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2005:82).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 1956-1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2006:46). \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, 1968 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1974 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:387). \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4, 1979 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 1979 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:387). \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1: \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u201c (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:5). \u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 1988 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 (\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5-\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2005:97), \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u201e\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u201c (\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5-\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2005:98).<\/p>\n<p>1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:5). \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10ee \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0-\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) 9 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, 2007:99). \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 -\u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4!\u201c (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:5). \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:5). \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c(\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:5). \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4\u201c (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:6). \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 1989-1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:6).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-111091\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347401444_295255136170547_4690960650155097186_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1544\" height=\"1029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347401444_295255136170547_4690960650155097186_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347401444_295255136170547_4690960650155097186_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347401444_295255136170547_4690960650155097186_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347401444_295255136170547_4690960650155097186_n-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/347401444_295255136170547_4690960650155097186_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1544px) 100vw, 1544px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u201c (\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2005:388). \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 (Swerdlow, 2004:12). \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1998 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10f0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 644 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, UNHCR<a href=\"https:\/\/socialjustice.org.ge\/ka\/products\/vin-arian-muslimi-meskhebi#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0-\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, 2000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 (Pentik\u00e4inen, 2004:17).<\/p>\n<p>2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (\u21165361 ) \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7 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\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0: 1) \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1? 2) \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? 3) \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1?<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 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\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da-\u10f0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, 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\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u00a0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 (Lichterman, 2012:15). \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (Dogan, 2018:5). \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u201c \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 (Redfiels, 1995:13-21). 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\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u201c (Dogan, 2018:21). \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da 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\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (IWPR) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0IWPR-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/b><i>, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/i>,\u00a0<i>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/i>\u00a0(<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5.<\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"\">Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri<\/span>) \u2014\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98\">\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8<\/a>. \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94\">\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\">\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".E1.83.AC.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9B.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A8.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.90_.E1.83.93.E1.83.90_.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0_\u10d3\u10d0_\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u2014 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/li>\n<li>\u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u2014 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1829 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2014 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u2014 1970-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8-\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98.E1.83.90\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XVI_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94\">XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/a>, \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1595 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c<\/a>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u2014 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D\">\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Civil_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98#cite_note-Civil-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XVIII_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94\">XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0<a title=\"1829\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1829\">1829<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 (1828-1829)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(1828-1829)\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94-%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/a>)\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<a title=\"1870\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1870\">1870<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u201c.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Civil_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98#cite_note-Civil-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2014\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Civil_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98#cite_note-Civil-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XX_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94\">XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u201c (\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0<a title=\"1886\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1886\">1886<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 60% \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"1921\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1921\">1921<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90\">\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<a title=\"1923\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1923\">1923<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Civil_1-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98#cite_note-Civil-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1944_.E1.83.AC.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.93.E1.83.94.E1.83.9E.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A2.E1.83.90.E1.83.AA.E1.83.98.E1.83.90\"><\/span><span id=\"1944_\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" class=\"mw-headline\">1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"1944\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1944\">1944<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"15 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/15_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">15 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/a>, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d1\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10d1\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-boell_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98#cite_note-boell-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"31 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/31_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98\">31 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0N6279-\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"20 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/20_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">20 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e8\u10e1\u10e1 N00117 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 1.5 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<caption>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 N6279-\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 19 818 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8.<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/th>\n<th>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/th>\n<th>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/th>\n<th>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/th>\n<th>\u10d8\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/th>\n<th>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/th>\n<th>\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/th>\n<th>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">14 493<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">1 830<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">3 058<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">7<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">126<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">304<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">5 597<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">6 702<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">278<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td>6 980<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">614<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">155<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">769<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">3 743<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">488<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">301<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">4 532<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">157<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">7<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">176<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u10e5.\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">84<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">75<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">346<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">472<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">231<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">1 049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">70<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">198<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">34<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">302<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">44<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">12<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">5<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">124<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">35<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">28<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90\">\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"1956\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1956\">1956<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1989_.E1.83.AC.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.93.E1.83.94.E1.83.9E.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A2.E1.83.90.E1.83.AA.E1.83.98.E1.83.90\"><\/span><span id=\"1989_\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" class=\"mw-headline\">1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"1989\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1989\">1989<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"23 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/23_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98\">23 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8-\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".E1.83.92.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A1.E1.83.90.E1.83.AE.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.90.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>\u00a0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2014\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0(\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8),\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90\">\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8\">\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.90.E1.83.96.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.91.E1.83.90.E1.83.98.E1.83.AF.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 38 000 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.90.E1.83.A8.E1.83.A8\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"2004\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004\">2004<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8\">\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8<\/a>-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 21 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<a title=\"2007\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007\">2007<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 11 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.A0.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.97.E1.83.98\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94\">\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98\">\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8,\u00a0<a title=\"1989\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1989\">1989<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 15 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 4000 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.\u00a0<a title=\"1997\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1997\">1997<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 45 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 188 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.\u00a0<a title=\"1999\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1999\">1999<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 5 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.\u00a0<a title=\"2001\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2001\">2001<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<a title=\"2002\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2002\">2002<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".E1.83.A1.E1.83.90.E1.83.A5.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.97.E1.83.95.E1.83.94.E1.83.9A.E1.83.9D\"><\/span><span id=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">\u00a0|\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"1999\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1999\">1999<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D\">\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-boell_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98#cite_note-boell-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<a title=\"2007\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007\">2007<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<a title=\"22 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/22_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98\">22 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a>\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 31 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u00a0<a title=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\" href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90,_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1. 2100 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 75-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8.<sup id=\"cite_ref-boell_2-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98#cite_note-boell-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,1],"tags":[924,525,42],"class_list":["post-111090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-2","category-1","tag-924","tag-525","tag-42"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111095,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111090\/revisions\/111095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}