{"id":116150,"date":"2023-11-01T23:56:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T19:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=116150"},"modified":"2023-11-01T23:56:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T19:56:04","slug":"%e1%83%a9%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%91%e1%83%a0%e1%83%ab%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90-1854-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-4-%e1%83%98%e1%83%95%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/116150","title":{"rendered":"\u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 (1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">1853-1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1853 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 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\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d1\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u2013 ,,\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2013 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8), \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 (\u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 159-\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">,, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 1853-1856 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 (1876 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0), \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437-\u10d8 1841 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">P.S \u2013 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 34 000 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 10 000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da 34 000 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 10 000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1877 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 8000 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 12000 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da (1844-1855 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 1877-78 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 1500 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 1841 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8) \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. . \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da&hellip; 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