{"id":119016,"date":"2024-01-02T20:26:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T16:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=119016"},"modified":"2024-01-02T20:26:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T16:26:57","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/119016","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro intro--bold\">\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\">\n<p>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 1898 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/34ADDDC5-7120-4EAD-A67B-71BEBE03FA15_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, 1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 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\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8: \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd? \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd!\u201c\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1:\u00a0<strong>\u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c \u10dd\u10ea-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0-\u10d7\u10d4\u10eb\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd, &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, &#8211; \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/01000000-0aff-0242-bb18-08dc0623b166_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (\u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7? \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7?! \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc-\u10e0\u10d0&#8230;\u201c), \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10ec\u10d9\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd. \u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d1\u10d6\u10e3\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d6\u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d6\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4, \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4, \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1: \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7? \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7?\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u201c XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10ea, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0? \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0? \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7? \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0?\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:\u00a0<strong>\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0-\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0&#8230; \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0-\u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0, 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u201e\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10eb\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/9BB26623-9F8A-4E7C-A503-BE1DD2793AFE_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7: \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. &lt;&#8230;&gt; \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10da-\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 31 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/01000000-0aff-0242-1eb0-08dc0623b169_w250_r0_s.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>\u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d9. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e0\u10d7.) \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d1-\u10dc \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 180 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, 90 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1) \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10da\u10dd 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u2026. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u201c:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 12 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u201e\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8. &lt;\u2026&gt; \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1!\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/48C8A44F-08EE-4314-87DD-C92BE121621B_cx0_cy12_cw100_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4 \u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e<strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 8-12 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u201c \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0:\u00a0<strong><em>\u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0.). \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea\u201c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/DBB9BAD6-FE4E-471F-AF09-9938BE812B67_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 1922 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<strong>, &#8211; \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4&#8230; \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 70 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd (\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, 1956 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0), \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201e\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, &#8211; \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8.<br \/>\n\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dc\u10dd!<br \/>\n\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10dd!..<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd<br \/>\n(\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7)!<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0<br \/>\n(\u10ea\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7)!..<br \/>\n\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, &#8211; \u10eb\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7!..<br \/>\n\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1!<br \/>\n\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8!<br \/>\n\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8!<br \/>\n\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8!<br \/>\n\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8!<br \/>\n\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd! &#8211; \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd!<br \/>\n\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10e1!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/01000000-0aff-0242-2af5-08dc0623b159_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4. \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/290956f8-945a-4c91-a906-63fc50d2c381_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0: \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, 1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. 1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/F1156A76-816E-4092-84AA-6344AF1EB55F_w650_r0_s.png\" alt=\"\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 6 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0&#8230; \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d3&#8230;\u201c\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u201e\u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd! \u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc; \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e1. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/891CE4EE-1BA6-45FD-839B-F79651A067F0_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 30-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 2024 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4) \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db? \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 (\u201e\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u201c. \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. 1891 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1: \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/01000000-0a00-0242-cbb6-08dc0623b8e3_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7, \u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c. \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1!\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da, 2024 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":119017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119018,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119016\/revisions\/119018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}