{"id":55389,"date":"2021-12-25T11:34:51","date_gmt":"2021-12-25T07:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=55389"},"modified":"2021-12-25T11:34:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-25T07:34:51","slug":"%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a8%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/55389","title":{"rendered":"\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\"jsc_c_5\" class=\"ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg\">\n<div class=\"qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d\">\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (1800-1890). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da-\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc: \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1840 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: (1905 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">*<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4: \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 500-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":55390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-2","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55391,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55389\/revisions\/55391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}