{"id":79560,"date":"2022-06-12T23:37:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-12T19:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=79560"},"modified":"2022-06-12T23:37:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-12T19:37:15","slug":"%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%94%e1%83%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/79560","title":{"rendered":"\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc Lot\u00e9rie (ital. Lotter\u00eda) \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 Lotto-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8220;\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1&#8221; \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db &#8220;\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 &#8220;\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&#8221; \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea &#8220;\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e1&#8221; (\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1928).<\/p>\n<div data-position=\"ad\">\n<div class=\"ad videoAd\" data-position=\"videoAd1\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0&#8221;, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 (\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \/\u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\/, \u10d7\u10d1., 1996).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kvirispalitra.ge\/media\/uploads\/2022\/06-03\/3-a-1654274433.jpg\" alt=\"3-a-1654274433.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"397\" \/><figcaption>1918-1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (1918-1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 29 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, 5% \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4) \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 (1867-1923) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (1876-1940).<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 (1865-1931), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 25 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 5-\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc 5 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: &#8220;\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3&#8221;; &#8220;\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8&#8221;; `\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8&#8221;; &#8220;\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1&#8221;. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7): &#8220;\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0&#8221;. \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 471, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 33, \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 78).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1874-1959) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4(1854-1926) \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8; \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 (1856-1934) &#8211; \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kvirispalitra.ge\/media\/uploads\/2022\/06-03\/003-1654274433.jpg\" alt=\"003-1654274433.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"1110\" \/><figcaption>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 (1918-1919 \u10ec\u10ec.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8), \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1-\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8). \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc 77 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 677 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 (\u10dc. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8221;, 2002; \u10e1. \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1984).<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d3\u10d0 200 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc 268 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 793 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 55 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da &#8220;\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221;, # 111, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 13 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0: &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0&#8221; (\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (1917-1926 \u10ec\u10ec.), \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db. \u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2006).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7: &#8220;\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8-\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 1919. 12. XII. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kvirispalitra.ge\/media\/uploads\/2022\/06-03\/4-a-1654274433.jpg\" alt=\"4-a-1654274433.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"401\" \/><figcaption>&#8220;\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1922 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1921 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\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1), \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1) \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<p>1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 12 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 120 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1886-1941) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1866-1949), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. 1924-1935 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1. 1935 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1924-1928 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8&#8221; \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 10 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10e1 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 100 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 400 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; 300 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 5 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 25 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 120 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da (\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0) \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d5\u10d4\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8: &#8220;\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1928 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1-\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1928 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 150 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. 300 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 50 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 30 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; 15 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 600 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kvirispalitra.ge\/media\/uploads\/2022\/06-03\/5-a2-1654274433.jpg\" alt=\"5-a2-1654274433.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"354\" \/><figcaption>1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, 1928 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (1861 \u10ec.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 1861 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8), \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 10 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 800 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 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\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 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\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221; .#123<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc Lot\u00e9rie (ital. Lotter\u00eda) \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 Lotto-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8220;\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1&#8221; \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":79561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79560"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79562,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79560\/revisions\/79562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}