{"id":92758,"date":"2022-10-08T21:17:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-08T17:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=92758"},"modified":"2022-10-08T21:17:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-08T17:17:42","slug":"%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9b%e1%83%ab%e1%83%a6%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/92758","title":{"rendered":"\u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 &#8221;\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 19 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2-\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da-\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd.<\/p>\n<div data-position=\"ad\">\n<div class=\"ad videoAd\" data-position=\"videoAd1\">\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0. 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 9-12 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 1942-43 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10e1. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e1\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. 1-\u10da \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8. 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 129 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db, \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10d4\u10db 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10df\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10d4\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1050 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0, 1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10e4 \u10de\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e1\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, 17 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; (\u10d9\u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da-\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1942 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. 1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0. 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8220;\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0&#8221; \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-content\">\n<div>\n<p>1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 6 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, 9 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: &#8220;\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ed\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 300-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10d8&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0&#8221;) \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9-40-\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8) \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 1949 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4. \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1-\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2 &#8220;\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1980 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. 1946 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd 1945 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10e1-\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8). \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 1950 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, 23 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 &#8221;\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0: &#8211; 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 19 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2-\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":92759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92758"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92760,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92758\/revisions\/92760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}