{"id":116319,"date":"2023-11-06T00:24:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-05T20:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=116319"},"modified":"2023-11-06T00:26:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T20:26:07","slug":"%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/116319","title":{"rendered":"\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 &#8211; 80 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro intro--bold\">\n<p>2 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 80 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, 1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 70 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\">\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>80 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 2 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 5 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 69 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (15 980 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8) \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, 36,6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 19,4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. 2,5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea 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\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 N 115\/13 1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u201c, &#8211; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 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\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 2-3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 100 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, 1941-1942 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 125 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 43 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; 22 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wsw__h2\"><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8) \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 1942 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div>\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 673 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 449 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 270 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 70 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 300-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<\/div>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 Kavkaz.Realii-\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db (\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0: \u201e\u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 &#8220;\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd&#8221;. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wsw__h2\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 12 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1956 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><em><a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.historyrussia.org\/ru\/nodes\/165844-ukaz-prezidiuma-verhovnogo-soveta-sssr-o-snyatii-ogranicheniy-po-spetsposeleniyu-s-chechentsev-ingushey-karachaevtsev-i-chlenov-ih-semey-vyselennyh-v-period-velikoy-otechestvennoy-voyny-16-iyulya-1956-g#mode\/inspect\/page\/2\/zoom\/4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div><em>1.\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/em><\/div>\n<div><em>2.\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1989 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1&#8221;. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1&#8221; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e[\u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8] \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8? \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 1000 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10e1 (100$-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. 14 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u201c, &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wsw__h2\"><strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>2023 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 10\u201311 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u201e\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1? \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1!&#8221; \u2013 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div><em>\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<\/em><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 1914-1945&#8221; (\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0<\/em><em>\u10d5. \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8<\/em><em>,<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u10d0. \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8,\u00a0<\/em><em>&#8220;<\/em><em>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4<\/em><em>&#8221; 2023) 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\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u201c, &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 kavkaz-uzel-\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u201d\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7\u201d, &#8211; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10db.<\/p>\n<p>10 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e-\u10e1 (\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8) \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 755 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, &#8211; \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u201c, &#8211; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9.-\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u201d\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3. \u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da-\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<div><strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; 1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 95 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 23 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 9 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, 18 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 200 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 183 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, 6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea &#8211; \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 80 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, 1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 70 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.&hellip; 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