{"id":125517,"date":"2024-05-26T21:03:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T17:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=125517"},"modified":"2024-05-26T21:03:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T17:03:46","slug":"1921-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-2024-%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a3%e1%83%91%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/125517","title":{"rendered":"1921 \u10d3\u10d0 2024 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro intro--bold\">\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 70 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\">\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1? \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8211; 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0? \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1, \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/60caad10-9af2-4196-8c85-d19a18989eaa_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><em>&#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u1c9b\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8: \u201e26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 25 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 70 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/735AB55E-C2A8-4C1E-8EF0-6310CA8F4084_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 33 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8211; \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd-\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc 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\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 70 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0&hellip; 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