{"id":146683,"date":"2025-07-31T23:09:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T19:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=146683"},"modified":"2025-07-31T23:09:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T19:09:46","slug":"%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%ad%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%ad%e1%83%90%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a2%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/146683","title":{"rendered":"\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\">\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c (\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0) \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd)\u201c. \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ef\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10ef\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\/\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1973 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u201e\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10ec\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea (\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8). \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10db (\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db) \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0, \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 (\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db) \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0.\u201c<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 (1964) \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10db. \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d1\u10e3\u10e6-\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 &#8211; (\u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0-\u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10da-\u10e2\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1: \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd; \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dd.\u201c (\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ef\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4 1978, N2); \u10d5. \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (1964); \u10db. \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 (1972); \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd &#8211; \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8: \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1950<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-146684\" src=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/gg-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/gg-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/gg-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/gg.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c . \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c (\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0) \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":146684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146685,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146683\/revisions\/146685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}