{"id":89269,"date":"2022-08-30T20:55:30","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T16:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/?p=89269"},"modified":"2022-08-30T20:55:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T16:55:30","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a7%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%af%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/89269","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u10d0\u10da\u10d8-<\/strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0–\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong>-17,<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong>-18\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0–\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10ea\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7; \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u10e0\u10d0\u00a0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-17 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u00a0<\/em>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong>-16\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>\u201c, –\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/em>\u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eEncyclopedia Iranica\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 – \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0<\/em>\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dd.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u00a0<\/em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 – \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5-\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10de\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8,\u00a0<\/em>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10f0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>….\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u2026\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong>-16\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u201e<\/em><\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>\u201c\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eEncyclopedia Iranica\u201c \u10d8\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201e\u10d0\u10e5<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a07\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0– \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0(<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a01661-1698<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>)\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0\u201e<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>\u201c.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong>\u00a01663\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0– \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1:\u00a0\u201e<\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10eb\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<\/em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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